The British horror scene looked pretty moribund when Gary Sherman's Death Line pulled into UK cinemas in 1972. Placed alongside the new wave of US horrors, the hip and socially relevant likes of Rosemary's Baby, Night Of The Living Dead, or Last House On The Left, Hammer's Dracula and Frankenstein's monster seemed about as bloodcurdling as Hinge and Brackett.Unlike their US counterparts, Brit-horrors also endured disastrous relations with everybody from distributors downward. As with Robin Hardy's The Wicker Man, Sherman's debut feature was left to rot by its own <more> distributor Rank, after almost uniformly negative reviews. It's been argued that had it been produced in the States, subject to the same hell-for-leather marketing campaign enjoyed by Tobe Hooper's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, it would doubtless now occupy some benighted place in the horror pantheon. Well, possibly.Chicago-born Sherman had in fact found it difficult to get backing for the project in the States, and hauled production over to London. Drawing inspiration from the legend of the inter-breeding Sawney Bean clan, the 18th-century Scottish brigands who robbed and ate passing travellers, Death Line sees Inspector Calhoun Pleasence and Sergeant Rogers Rossington investigating disappearances in Russell Square tube station. Prominent among these is one James Manfred OBE, whose unconscious body - which later disappears - is discovered lying on the station's steps by a student couple, American Alex, an economics student, and his British girlfriend Patricia.Courtesy of an extraordinary seven-minute tracking shot, we shortly discover Manfred's fate: deep within the bowels of the station, a bearded 'thing' riddled with open sores and trailing ropes of drool, is feasting on passengers - a food supply for him and his heavily pregnant 'wife'. This wordless, unbroken shot of his lair, filled with half-glimpsed skulls, crawling maggots, scuttling rats and meat-hooked cadavers is mostly the reason the critics got their knickers in such a twist; it's a truly nightmarish vision, intensely claustrophobic - but offset by the Man and his lover's pitiful circumstance.Though slow to act in the face of previous vanishings including a Jewish dentist, and a Polish grocer from Kilburn , Calhoun is rather more receptive to the issue of missing English diplomats. He soon uncovers a possible explanation behind the phenomenon. It transpires that in 1892, 12 Victorian underground workers eight men and four women were left for dead after the section of tunnel they were working on collapsed. As London Transport CID man Bacon tells the bemused inspector, "The company went bankrupt. There was a bit of a stir at the time because no effort was made to rescue the trapped workers." Interbreeding for several generations, the survivors staved off their hunger through a unique protein diet. Following the pathetic death of his wife, the Man - whose dialogue consists of whines, grunts, and his learned cry of "Mind the doors!" has become the last remnant of this betrayed and forgotten humanity.Stratton-Villiers from MI5, played by a bowler-hatted Christopher Lee wants a cover-up. The reason Manfred had been travelling by tube was because he'd been caught short after visiting the vice-pits of Soho; while no government wants to admit culpability for deliberately abandoning its workers, however long ago. Cocky Alex, therefore, becomes a potential scapegoat for Calhoun, even after Pat is abducted by the murderous Man, looking for another dietary supplement - or a new mate to breed with.As with a select handful of Brit horrors from the era - From Beyond The Grave; The Abominable Dr Phibes; Psychomania; The Wicker Man; and the wonderful Theatre Of Blood, Death Line these days enjoys something of a modest but rabid cult following, especially in America. Its influence on John Landis' An American Werewolf In London and especially London Underground shocker Creep is clear.Shot exclusively on location in the UK, including Aldwych Tube Station, it's one of the few UK horrors of the period focusing squarely on the national heritage and identity, and its sophisticated, political themes - the literal collapse of Empire, class segregation and exploitation, and high level corruption - were particularly relevant in the early 1970s, an era mired in financial and vice-based scandals.It's also one of the few horror films in which our sympathies lie with the 'Monster'; the Man can't help his animal instincts, but 'humanity' comes off the worst. Civilisation is seen throughout to be lacking in comparison - a mildewed nation of racist, sexist, hypocritical bureaucrats, bent coppers and jobsworths, and in Alex's case, totally lacking in compassion. On first discovering Manfred's prone body Alex advises Pat to simply step over it, as he does back home on the New York subway. His chilly demeanour will drive Pat to temporarily split up with him, a negative of the scenes played out 'down below', in which the Man displays a genuine, heartbreaking grief following his wife's death.The dialogue is a joy, and stems mostly from Pleasence's interplay with everyone within a 10-yard scowling distance; the kind of senior working-class copper who instinctively mistrusts anyone he thinks is putting on airs and graces, like educated Alex or his more refined underling Rossington. Courtesy of his antics, we're propelled right back into the unreconstructed 1970s of 'The Sweeney' and 'Love Thy Neighbour' - with cultural conventions Sherman both acknowledges and deliciously sends up.And Pleasence is by far the most enjoyable thing in this; a snuffling misanthrope, constantly bawling for "more tea!" from his underemployed secretary, and contemptuously flicking tea bags into the bin. If he's not advising Alex to "hurry back to school - there might be a protest march for you to join", he's shirking his duty and getting drunk down the pub with Rossington. "Are you aware that our gracious Majesty is overseas in the far-flung Empire flogging her pretty little guts out so you can live in a democracy?" he drunkenly berates a publican trying to turf him out at closing time. It's totally hilarious. <less> |